fa بررسی ارتباط بین سرمایه اجتماعی و حمایت اجتماعی با سطح میزان شاخص های کیفیت زندگی سالمندان غیر فعال سالمندی سالم و فعال active and healthy aging پژوهشي اصیل Original research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روند رو به رشد پدیده سالمندی، لزوم توجه به فعالیت های سالمندان و بررسی عومل اثرگذار بر آنان را به عنوان عامل مؤثری در ارتقای سلامت سالمندان مطرح می کند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">رو،</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مطالعه</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بررسی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ارتباط بین سرمایه و حمایت اجتماعی با کیفیت زندگی سالمندان غیرفعال پرداخت.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کار:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> این<b> </b>مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">توصیفی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">همبستگی روی 200 نفر از سالمندان غیرفعال مرکز سالمندان شهرستان لاهیجان در سال 1401 انجام شد. نمونه ها به روش در دسترس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها شامل فرم مشخصات دموگرافیک و پرسشنامه های سرمایه اجتماعی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> اونیکس و بولن (2000)، حمایت اجتماعی زمیت و همکاران (1988) و کیفیت زندگی لیپاد (1998) استفاده شد. داده&shy;ها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آزمون</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">K-S</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">،</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp; همبستگی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اسپیرمن و رگرسیون</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">چند متغیره<b> </b>توسط نرم افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">SPSS₂₃ </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته &shy;ها</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">طبق نتایج بدست آمده، میانگین</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سنی</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">واحدهای</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پژوهش 22/8</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">&plusmn;</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> 94/66 سال بود و نمره کلی سرمایه اجتماعی 75/0</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&plusmn;</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">04/3 ، </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نمره کلی حمایت اجتماعی 13/1</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&plusmn;</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">07/3 و نمره کلی کیفیت زندگی 56/0</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&plusmn;</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">17/2 بدست آمد. نتایج آماری نشان داد که بین سرمایه و حمایت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی به ترتیب ضریب همبستگی (29/0 و 42/0) بدست آمد که نشان می دهد ارتباط معنی&shy;داری (001/0</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P=</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">) وجود دارد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه &shy;گیری</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></b><b>&nbsp;</b></span></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه گیری می گردد که</span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> سرمایه و حمایت اجتماعی عامل مهم و اثرگذار در حفظ و ارتقای سلامت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جسمی و شناختی مرتبط با مشارکت در امور زندگی سالمندان است. به نظر می رسد حمایت اجتماعی به عنوان یک مولفه اثرگذار بر سلامت جسمانی و روانی سالمندان می تواند به عنوان یک سرمایه اجتماعی در راستای بهبود پویایی و بهبود کیفیت زندگی سالمندان مورد توجه قرار گیرد.</span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Intoduction:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&nbsp;The growing trend of the aging phenomenon suggests the need to pay attention to the activities of the elderly and examine the factors affecting them as an effective factor in improving the health of the elderly. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between capital and social support with the quality of life of inactive elderly.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Method:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> This descriptive correlation study was conducted on 200 inactive elderly people of the elderly center of Lahijan city in 1401. The samples were selected according to available methods. The data collection tools included the demographic profile form and Onyx and Bolen (2000) social capital questionnaires, Zammit et al. (1988) social support and Lipad (1998) quality of life questionnaires were used. The data were analyzed using K-S tests, Spearman&#39;s correlation and multivariate regression by SPSS23 software.</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Results:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>According to the results, the average age of the research units was 66.94&plusmn;8.22 years, and the overall score of social capital was 3.04&plusmn;0.75, the overall score of social support was 3.07&plusmn;1.13, and the overall score of quality of life 2.17&plusmn;0.56 was obtained. The statistical results showed that there was a correlation coefficient (0.29 and 0.42) between capital and social support and quality of life, respectively, which shows that there is a significant relationship (P=0.001).<br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&nbsp;It is concluded that capital and social support is an important and effective factor in maintaining and promoting physical and cognitive health related to participation in the life affairs of the elderly. It seems that social support as a component affecting the physical and mental health of the elderly can be considered as a social capital in improving the dynamics and quality of life of the elderly.</span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; کیفیت زندگی, سالمندان, سرمایه اجتماعی, عملکرد Quality of life, elderly, social capital, performance 61 70 http://joge.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-408-5&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Ali Asghar Rashid علی اصغر رشید vahidbakhshalipour@yahoo.com 10031947532846006629 10031947532846006629 No Ph.D. in Public Administration, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Iran دانش آموخته دکترای مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، ایران Vahid Bakhshalipour وحید بخشعلی پور vahidbakhshalipour@yahoo.com 10031947532846006630 10031947532846006630 No Sama technical and vocational training college, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch, Siyahkal, Iran آموزشکده فنی و حرفه ای سما سیاهکل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد لاهیجان، سیاهکل ، ایران Siavash khodaparast سیاوش خداپرست s.khodaparast@yahoo.com 10031947532846006631 10031947532846006631 Yes Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Guilan, Lahijan, Iran گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران Roghayeh Abdipour Ezadi رقیه عبدی پور ایزدی rogh.ab@yahoo.com 10031947532846006632 10031947532846006632 No Lecture University of Guilan, Rasht branch, guilan, Iran. مدرس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی