fa اثربخشی شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر تاب‌آوری و افکار خودکشی مراقبین خانگی سالمندان مراقبت های سالمندی elderly care پژوهشي اصیل Original research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;</span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه:</span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مراقبین خانگی سالمندان دارای مشکلات روانشناختی هستند که برای رفع این مشکلات به مداخلاتی نیاز می</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt">&shy;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">باشد. هدف این پژوهش نعیین</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اثربخشی <a name="_Hlk130246451">شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر </a>ذهن آگاهی بر تاب‌آوری و افکار خودکشی مراقبین خانگی سالمندان بود. </span></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش کار:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه تجربی و پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt">&shy;</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">&shy;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه مراقبین خانوادگی سالمندان مراجعه‌کننده به سازمان بهزیستی شهرستان بابل در نیم&shy;سال دوم 1400 بودند که 30 نفر (15 نفر گروه آزمایش و 15 نفر گروه کنترل) به روش نمونه&shy;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گیری در دسترس</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده&shy;ها پرسشنامه&shy;های تاب آوری کانر و دیویدسون (2003) و </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه افکار خودکشی بک (1987) بود. مداخله </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ذهن&shy; آگاهی بر روی گروه آزماش انجام شد و گروه کنترل هیچ&shy;گونه مداخله&shy;ای دریافت نکردند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با آزمون</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">&shy;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف استاندارد) و تحلیل کوواریانس و با استفاده از نرم افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نسخه 24 انجام شد. میزان </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کمتر از 05/0 معنی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt">&shy;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داری در نظر گرفته شد.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته&shy;ها:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> در متغیر تاب آوری، میانگین و انحراف استاندارد گروه آزمایش در پیش آزمون </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">42/4</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&plusmn;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">02/27 <span style="background:white">و در پس آزمون </span>51/5</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&plusmn;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">67/39 <span style="background:white">و در متغیر افکار خودکشی، میانگین و انحراف استاندارد گروه آزمایش در پیش آزمون </span>74/2</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&plusmn;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">27/18 <span style="background:white">و در پس آزمون </span>83/1</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&plusmn;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">93/10 </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به&shy;دست آمد. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نیز نشان داد که ذهن آگاهی بر تاب‌آوری و افکار خودکشی مراقبین خانگی سالمندان تاثیر داشت</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">(</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">01/0</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P< </span></span></span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">&shy;نتیجه گیری: </span></span></b><a name="_Hlk119670057"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بر اساس<b> </b>یافته&shy;های پژوهش، از شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی </span></span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای افزایش تاب&shy;آوری و کاهش افکار خودکشی در &nbsp;مراقبین خانگی سالمندان می&shy;توان استفاده کرد.</span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Introduction</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> home caregivers of the older adults have psychological problems that require interventions to solve these problems. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on resilience and suicidal thoughts of older adult&rsquo;s home caregivers.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods:</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The research method was semi-experimental and pre-test, post-test with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all the family caregivers of the older adults who referred to the welfare organization of Babol city in the second half of 1400, and 30 people (15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group) were selected by convenience sampling. Data collection tools were Connor and Davidson&#39;s resilience questionnaires (2003) and Beck&#39;s (1987) suicidal ideation questionnaire. Cognitive therapy intervention based on mindfulness was performed on the experimental group and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data analysis was done with descriptive tests (mean and standard deviation) and covariance analysis using SPSS version 24 software. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> In the resilience variable, the mean and standard deviation of the experimental group in the pre-test was 27.02&plusmn;4.42 and in the post-test 39.67&plusmn;5.51 and in the variable of suicidal thoughts, the mean and standard deviation of the experimental group in the pre-test 18.27&plusmn;2.74 in the test and 10.93&plusmn;1.83 in the post-test. The results of covariance analysis also showed that mindfulness had an effect on resilience and suicidal thoughts of older adults home caregivers (P<0.01).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Based on the findings of the research, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness can be used to increase resilience and reduce suicidal thoughts in home caregivers of the older adults.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span> افکار خودکشی, تاب آوری, شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن­آگاهی, سالمندان, مراقبین خانگی. suicidal thoughts, resilience, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, older adults, home caregivers. 1 9 http://joge.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-159-4&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 manoochehr Rezavandi منوچهر رضاوندی rezatavakoli@gmail.com 10031947532846006602 10031947532846006602 No گروه روانشناسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران Saeid Ariapooran سعید آریاپوران arab.ali@gmail.com 10031947532846006603 10031947532846006603 Yes دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران. Jahangir Karami جهانگیر کرمی karami@gmail.com 10031947532846006604 10031947532846006604 No گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران