fa همبستگی مشارکت ورزشی و کیفیت زندگی سالمندان ورزشکار و غیرورزشکار مسائل جسمی سالمندان elderly physical issues پژوهشي اصیل Original research <a name="_Hlk80993516"><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مقدمه:</span></span></strong></a> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رشد</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سریع</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جمعیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سالمندان و سبک</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زندگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کم</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحرک</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ماشینی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">عصر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حاضر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">طرف</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دیگر،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مشکلات</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جسمانی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روانی، اجتماعی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اقتصادی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دوران</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سالمندی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مضاعف</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کند</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کیفیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زندگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">افراد</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اثر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دارد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> از این رو، این تحقیق با هدف </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تعیین همبستگی مشارکت ورزشی و کیفیت زندگی سالمندان ورزشکار و غیرورزشکار انجام شد.</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روش: </span></span></strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحقیق حاضر، توصیفی و از نوع هم گروهی می باشد. 240 سالمند شهرستان لاهیجان در سال 1400 از طریق هیات های ورزشی و محل حضور سالمندان غیر ورزشکار، به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از آزمون های توصیفیی، </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آزمون </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">t</span></span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گروه&shy;های مستقل، ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن و آزمون </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">U</span></span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مان-ویتنی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شد و کلیه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">عملیات</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آماری</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از نرم</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">SPSS</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> نسخه 23 صورت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گرفت.</span></span><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></strong><br> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یافته &shy;ها:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتایج نشان داد که میانگین متغیرهای </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سلامت جسمانی در سالمندان فعال 98/22 و غیر فعال 88/19، محیطی در سالمندان فعال 42/25 و غیر فعال 6/22، وضعیت روحی- روانی سالمندان فعال 79/20 و غیر فعال 6/17 و </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کیفیت زندگی سالمندان فعال </span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">05/79 و غیرفعال 53/67 می باشد. نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت معنی داری بین کیفیت زندگی سالمندان فعال و غیرفعال وجود دارد </span></span><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">(01/0</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">P˂</span></span><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">).</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"></span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتیجه &shy;گیری:</span></span></strong> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پیشنهاد</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شود که</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مدیران</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برنامه ریزی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حوزه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سلامت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تلاش</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کنند</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">که ضمن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">رفع</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">موانع،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">موجب</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تقویت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">انگیزش</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سالمندان</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مشارکت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ورزشی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تمرکز</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توجه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">خود</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بهبود</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کیفیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زندگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سالمندان</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">معطوف</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گردانند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span><br> &nbsp; <strong>Introduction:</strong> The rapid growth of the elderly population and the sedentary and mechanical lifestyle of the present age, on the other hand, double the physical, psychological, social and economic problems in old age and affect the quality of life of individuals. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity and various dimensions of quality of life in the elderly.<br> <strong>Method:</strong> The present study is descriptive and cohort type. 240 elderly people of Lahijan county were selected as a sample in 2021 through sports delegations and the presence location of non-athlete elderly people. Descriptive tests, independent groups t-test, Spearman correlation coefficient and Mann-Whitney U test were used and all statistical operations were performed using SPSS software version 23.<br> <strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that the mean of physical health variables in active elderly was 22.98 and inactive 19.88, environmental in active elderly was 25.42 and inactive was 22.6, psychological state of active elderly was 20.79 and inactive was 17.6 and the quality of life of active elderly is 79.05 and inactive is 67.53. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the quality of life of active and inactive elderly (P˂0.01).<br> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> It is suggested that health planning managers try to remove barriers, strengthen the motivation of the elderly to participate in sports, and focus their attention on improving the quality of life of the elderly.&nbsp; سالمندان, کیفیت زندگی, وضعیت روحی و روانی, سلامت جسمانی, فعالیت بدنی Elderly, quality of life, psychological state, physical health, physical activity 19 27 http://joge.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-408-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 siavash khodaparast سیاوش خداپرست s.khodaparast@yahoo.com 10031947532846005103 10031947532846005103 No Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Guilan, Lahijan, Iran گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران Vahid Bakhshalipour وحید بخشعلی پور vahidbakhshalipour@yahoo.com 10031947532846005104 10031947532846005104 Yes Sama technical and vocational training college, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch, Siyahkal, Iran آموزشکده فنی و حرفه ای سما سیاهکل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد لاهیجان، سیاهکل ، ایران Maziyar Kalashi مازیار کلاشی mazikala@yaho.com 10031947532846005105 10031947532846005105 No Department of Physical Education and Sport Management, University of Razi, Kermanshah, Iran دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران Mohamaad Babaei Bigham Lahiji محمد بابایی بیغم لاهیجی mrrzaei@yahoo.com 10031947532846005106 10031947532846005106 No Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Mehrastan University گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه مهرآستان