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Explaining the Role of Health-Related Social Capital in Improving the Health of the Elderly
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Mehdi Ghaderi *   |
| Payame Noor University |
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Abstract: (45 Views) |
Introduction: Given the global demographic transformations and the increasing phenomenon of population aging, the elderly are increasingly exposed to diseases and health challenges. This research analyzes the health status of the elderly and explaining the role of health-related social capital on improving their health.
Methods: This study was conducted cross-sectionally using a survey method. The sample size included 384 elderly individuals (194 men and 190 women) residing in urban areas of Saqqez, selected through a combined sampling method (cluster and simple random). Data were collected using three questionnaires (personal and demographic information, World Health Organization's health status description questionnaire, and health-related social capital). Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods, t-test, and regression analysis.
Findings: The mean scores of the overall health status index for men were 19.7 ± 5.9 and for women 21.9 ± 3.2. Considering that higher scores in this index indicate more health problems, elderly women had a lower level of health compared to men. The mean scores of health-related social capital in men were 31.6 ± 6.1 and in women 28.6 ± 3.2, indicating a higher level of this capital in men. The correlation coefficient between health-related social capital and health status was (R=0.638), which was positive and significant. Based on the regression analysis results, with each unit increase in health-related social capital among the elderly, 0.623 unit improvement in their health status is achieved.
Conclusion: Health-related social capital plays a central role in preventing and controlling diseases, reducing stress and social isolation, and promoting healthy behaviors among the elderly. These findings emphasize the necessity of strengthening this type of capital to address the challenges of aging.
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| Keywords: Social isolation, health-related social capital, aging, health. |
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Type of Study: Original research |
Subject:
elderly social issues
Received: 2025/12/7 | Accepted: 2026/03/30 | Published: 2026/03/30
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