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Analysis of Gender Differences in Residential Facilities Indicators among Elderly Residents of Bojnord in 2024."
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Samaneh Pasandideh   , Reza Mirzaei * , Ali Emami , Ahmad Heidari |
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Abstract: (515 Views) |
Abstract
Introduction: The aging population is one of the most significant demographic transformations of the current century, highlighting the importance of life quality, particularly Residential Facilities in living environments. Life quality is influenced by multiple factors, including the physical environment, health infrastructure, social support, and physical and mental health. Gender differences in biological, psychological, social, and behavioral dimensions shape the needs and priorities of older adults. Understanding these differences can play a crucial role in improving the quality of life among the elderly.
Methods: This study employed a mixed-methods design. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted, and a 38-item questionnaire covering five dimensions was developed and validated. In the quantitative phase, a causal-comparative approach was used with a sample of older adults. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, applying parametric and non-parametric tests after assessing the normality of variables. The significance level was set at 0.05, and gender was considered as an intervening factor.
Results: A total of 120 older adults participated in the study (53.3% women and 46.7% men). The findings showed that men reported higher Residential Facilities in terms of the physical environment, health infrastructure, and social support, whereas women placed greater emphasis on physical and mental health. Both groups reported the lowest Residential Facilities in collective interactions and recreational activities. Women valued psychological safety, mental calmness, and access to health infrastructure more, while men prioritized building quality, lighting, and connection with nature. Social support for women was mainly expressed through family emotional support, whereas for men it was reflected in broader social interactions.
Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of adopting a gender-sensitive approach in urban planning, developing health and care services, strengthening cultural infrastructure, and enhancing the physical environment to improve the quality of life for older adults in Iran.
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| Keywords: Aged Female, Aged Male, Residential Facilities, Gender |
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Type of Study: Original research |
Subject:
Eldely mental and psychological issues
Received: 2025/09/20 | Accepted: 2025/10/6 | Published: 2026/02/15
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